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Cultural history

Sweida officials commemorate Sultan Pasha al-Atrash (1891-1982), a patriot who fought for Syria’s freedom, dignity and unity. (SANA)
Sweida officials commemorate Sultan Pasha al-Atrash (1891-1982), a patriot who fought for Syria’s freedom, dignity and unity. (SANA)

Sweida celebrates legacy of Druze leader who sacrificed for Syria’s freedom and national unity

26 March 2026.  Officials and community leaders in Sweida held a national event on the anniversary of the passing of Sultan Pasha al-Atrash, leader of the Great Syrian Revolt (against French colonialism), to honor his enduring legacy. Sweida’s Governor stated that its people historically supported a strong national identity and remain committed to Syria’s unity.Read more at:  SANA

Officials laid the cornerstone for rehabilitating Barada Spring in Zabadani, northwest of Damascus, an historic site once prized by tourists. (SANA)
Officials laid the cornerstone for rehabilitating Barada Spring in Zabadani, northwest of Damascus, an historic site once prized by tourists. (SANA)

Rehabilitation of Barada Spring revives a once prized tourist destination in beautiful mountain town

6 March 2026.  Work has begun to rehabilitate the historic Barada Spring, a key source of drinking water for Damascus and an historic natural landmark from Roman times. Once a key point for Hajj pilgrims, destroyed under the Assad regime, its restoration aims to revive tourism and support employment.Read more at:  LEVANT24

Syrian army engineering unit sweeps the Ruiha archaeological site in southern Idlib for landmines as part of a wider heritage protection effort. (SANA)
Syrian army engineering unit sweeps the Ruiha archaeological site in southern Idlib for landmines as part of a wider heritage protection effort. (SANA)

Clearing landmines at archaeological site connects Syria’s past to its present and future

25 February 2026.  The Ruiha archaeological site, dating from Byzantine times, is being cleared of landmines to restore safe access, develop tourism, and revive local agriculture. Part of a UNESCO-heritage plan, the site contains remains of luxurious homes, churches, olive presses, and funerary monuments.Read more at:  SANA

The first post-liberation Damascus International Book Fair highlighted Syria’s literary legacy and renewed the nation’s cultural energy. (SANA)
The first post-liberation Damascus International Book Fair highlighted Syria’s literary legacy and renewed the nation’s cultural energy. (SANA)

Syria’s cultural resurgence was mirrored in 1.29 million visitors attending the Damascus book fair

20 February 2026.  “The fair reflects Syrians’ love for books and thirst for knowledge,” said the director. 500,000 books were sold and over 1,000 cultural events were held during the 10-day fair. The attendance reminded some of Syria’s traditional role in the Arab world as the “country of the alphabet.”Read more at:  SANA

Left: Rubble surrounds Aleppo Citadel, a landmark in a major city scarred by war. (Mahmoud Hassano:Reuters) Right: Businesses in Aleppo rebuild from scrap. (Al Jazeera)
Left: Rubble surrounds Aleppo Citadel, a landmark in a major city scarred by war. (Mahmoud Hassano:Reuters) Right: Businesses in Aleppo rebuild from scrap. (Al Jazeera)

“I was happy… truly happy to be in Aleppo, not as a guest, but as someone who is home.”

10 February 2026.  After living in exile for a decade, Alhakam Shaar returned briefly to Aleppo filled with joy, working in sub-zero temperatures to restore his family’s home. Thousands returning to rebuild homes and businesses face severe infrastructure damages, which the government has begun to repair.Read more at: AL JAZEERA

“Ishraqat” (Radiance) Cultural and Arts Festival opens at Damascus Opera House. (SANA)
“Ishraqat” (Radiance) Cultural and Arts Festival opens at Damascus Opera House. (SANA)

Arts and culture festival opens under theme: “Guided by light, united by culture”

9 February 2026.  The “Ishraqat” (Radiance) Festival brings together artists and audiences in a program of art exhibitions, performances, and seminars, supporting the recovery of Syria’s richly diverse heritage and fostering shared national identity. The program was sponsored by government ministries in coordination with UNDP and with funding from Japan. Read more at:  SANA

Bana Omar Abdullah introduces her book, “I Am Syrian,” at the Damascus Book Fair, February 8, 2026
Bana Omar Abdullah introduces her book, “I Am Syrian,” at the Damascus Book Fair, February 8, 2026

Eleven-year-old author publishes loving portrait of her country’s heritage: “I Am Syrian”

8 February 2026.  Bana Omar Abdullah authored a heartfelt tribute to Syria’s heritage, combining photographs and text. “My book is a tourism guide and a message of love for Syria,” she said. “I wanted to show its landmarks and tell its story through images that speak to the heart.”Read more at:  SANA

Visitors swarm the Damascus International Book Fair, reflecting Syria’s cultural resurgence. (L24)
Visitors swarm the Damascus International Book Fair, reflecting Syria’s cultural resurgence. (L24)

Damascus International Book fair revives intellectual life and world of culture

5 February 2026.  In his opening address to government ministers, prominent Syrian writers and intellectuals, and Arab political and intellectual figures, President al-Sharaa observed that humanity has long strived for truth, knowledge and the secrets of the world. The international cultural event offered knowledge on innumerable topics, including once-secret knowledge about Syria.Read more at: SANA

Syrian-American cantor, Henry Hamra, at the Central Synagogue of Aleppo, December 2025. (Jane Arraf:NPR)
Syrian-American cantor, Henry Hamra, at the Central Synagogue of Aleppo, December 2025. (Jane Arraf:NPR)

Syrian government restores Aleppo’s ancient Jewish sites to group led by Syrian-American Jews

3 February 2026.  The Syrian government transferred control of religious sites in Aleppo, once a thriving center of Jewish life, to the Jewish Heritage in Syria Foundation. The group is “committed to helping build a pluralistic, prosperous and democratic Syria.” Henry Hamra, one of the founders, observed: “Syrian people are very loving people and they’re very welcoming.”Read more at: NPR.ORG

Syria’s Forgotten Contributions to Western Architecture

Largely unnoticed in the West until recently, Syria played an important role in shaping European architecture through a remarkable 12thcentury cultural exchange between Islamic builders and Knights Templar. The Islamic impulse contributed significantly to the Gothic architecture of Western Europe, starting in the 12th century. It later made its influence felt in India through the distinctive Mughal style of architecture displayed in the Taj Mahal (1648) and also influenced figures like Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723), the architect of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London.

Visitors gather in the Damascus Citadel, a medieval fortified palace in the Old City, to celebrate the opening of Damascus Heritage House. (SANA)
Visitors gather in the Damascus Citadel, a medieval fortified palace in the Old City, to celebrate the opening of Damascus Heritage House. (SANA)

Damascus Heritage House opens to bring Syria’s cultural legacy back into daily life

26 January 2026.  The Ministry of Culture inaugurated the Damascus Heritage House as a multipurpose cultural space to strengthen collective national identity by establishing a cultural hub showcasing Syrian heritage and reconnecting it with everyday social life.Read more at:  SANA

“Spring Sonata,” performed at the Damascus Opera House, recounts history under the former regime through the protagonist’s lens. (SANA)
“Spring Sonata,” performed at the Damascus Opera House, recounts history under the former regime through the protagonist’s lens. (SANA)

Play commemorates struggles of Syrians who refused to compromise principles

12 January 2026.  “Spring Sonata” celebrates the peoples’ spirit of resilience during the revolution. The actor, Mazen al-Natour, described the play as a reflection of Syrians’ collective suffering, remarking “It comes from an internal cry shared by all Syrians.”Read more at:  SANA

Celebration at Damascus National Library for Tamer Turkmane who safeguarded 3.5 million files on the revolution. (SANA)
Celebration at Damascus National Library for Tamer Turkmane who safeguarded 3.5 million files on the revolution. (SANA)

Ministry of Culture honors historian for documenting decade of revolution’s history

12 December 2025.  Tamer Turkmane was honored for a personal initiative that became the largest archive in the nation capturing the events, sacrifices and struggles of the Syrian revolution. Despite security threats, he tirelessly collected several million video clips, articles, media reports, books, journals and pamphlets.Read more at:  SANA

Syria’s living heritage—music, rituals, and craftsmanship—honored during the 20th meeting of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee. (Instagram: Le Monde: UNESCO)
Syria’s living heritage—music, rituals, and craftsmanship—honored during the 20th meeting of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee. (Instagram: Le Monde: UNESCO)

UNESCO highlights richness and diversity of Syria’s living cultural heritage

12 December 2025.  UNESCO added elements to Syria’s “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” spotlighting craftsmanship, music, communal practices and traditions that have shaped the region for thousands of years and still serve to anchor the country’s identity.Read more at:  SANA

National Library of Damascus preserves Syria’s cultural legacy with 19,400 manuscripts and 3,600 rare books. (SANA)
National Library of Damascus preserves Syria’s cultural legacy with 19,400 manuscripts and 3,600 rare books. (SANA)

National Library of Damascus digitizes manuscripts and books spanning centuries of human history

2 December 2025.  The library has launched a digital platform to make its resources accessible to researchers both in Syria and across the globe. The thousands of books and artifacts housed by the library offer valuable insights into human civilization while reinforcing Syria’s unique cultural identity.Read more at:  SANA

Arab Writers Union, founded in Damascus in 1969, now headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE. (L24)
Arab Writers Union, founded in Damascus in 1969, now headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE. (L24)

Literature of Syrian revolution to be preserved, honoring nation’s sacrifices for freedom

9 November 2025.  The Arab Writers Union established a new unit to document the literature of Syria’s revolution, preserving the poetry, novels, short stories and theatre born of the struggle. In 2026, the union plans to train 5,000 young Syrians to write about war, victory, heroism, and the daily lives of Syrians during the revolution.Read more at:  LEVANT24

“Made with Love market”— artisans and entrepreneurs unite, bringing warmth and community spirit to a three‑day charity market in Aleppo. (SANA)
“Made with Love market”— artisans and entrepreneurs unite, bringing warmth and community spirit to a three‑day charity market in Aleppo. (SANA)

“Made with Love” charity market in Aleppo combines crafts, entrepreneurship, and community spirit

9 November 2025.  Sponsored by the White Heart Foundation for Development and local organizations, the market attracted 230 artisans and entrepreneurs who shared their crafts, foods, and innovative projects. The event supported local businesses, revived traditions, and showcased cultural diversity.Read more at:  SANA