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Milestones on the Path to Recovery 2025

8 December 2024.   The revolutionary forces peacefully take Damascus
10 December 2024.   Caretaker government established
24 December 2024.   Rebel groups agree to integrate under new defence ministry
29 January 2025.   Syria’s Ahmed al-Sharaa named president for transitional period

Image: Ahmad al-Sharaa claims victory in Damascus. (video still, The Guardian, 9 Dec 2024)

Maysaa Sabrine, appointed Head of Syrian Central Bank. (NDTV, video still)
30 December 2024.   Appointment of first woman governor of Syria’s central bank
1 January 2025.   Assessing the challenges
12 January 2025.   Revealing interview with new president offers first look at liberated Syria
1 February 2025.   “Syria’s government pledges greater women’s inclusion in social and political spheres”
11 February 2025.   Syria’s new leader speaks candidly with British journalists 
13 February 2025.   “The dictatorship will not be repeated”
15 February 2025.   Prospects for Syria’s Transition

Image: Maysaa Sabrine, appointed Head of Syrian Central Bank. (NDTV, video still)

  • Nadjat Rochdi, UN Special Envoy for Syria. (Moroccan World)
3 January 2025.   French and German foreign ministers arrive in Damascus to meet Syria’s new leaders 
10 January 2025.   “Joy, hope and euphoria” observed by UN special envoy
11 January 2025.   Lebanon’s PM goes to Damascus for historic meeting
11 January 2025.   Renewed sense of optimism noted by UN Commission 
12 January 2025.   17 countries discuss aid to Damascus 
18 January 2025.   Arab League official states “sanctions are no longer justified” 
3 February 2025.   Syria’s interim president meets with Saudis
15 February 2025.   G7 reaffirms support for Syria
15 February 2025.   20 World Leaders meeting in Paris discuss Syria’s Future  
15 February 2025.   President Erdogan affirms ‘full trust’ in new Syria

Image 1: France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock with Syria’s new ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. (SANA/AFP)
Image 2: Nadjat Rochdi, UN Special Envoy for Syria. (Moroccan World)
Image 3: Najib Mikati (L) shaking hands with Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. (SANA/AFP)
Image 4: Front, L-R, Abdullah Ali Al-Yahya of Kuwait; Annalena Baerbock of Germany; Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani of Bahrain and Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan of UAE. (Fayez Nureldine/AFP/Getty/Guardian)
Image 5: Syria’s Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, at the World Economic Forum, 22 January 2025. (video still, Aljazeera)

13 January 2025.   Syria’s new leaders invite former officials to surrender 
15 January 2025.   UN rights chief  assured by historic meeting with Syria’s new government
17 January 2025.   ICC head meets new government to ensure accountability
2 December 2025.   Syrian judges undergo training in Germany toward building public trust in the rule of law
3 December 2025.   Hope emerges amid ongoing human rights challenges
5 April 2025.   Syria welcomes UN resolution to investigate human-rights violations

Image: Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa meets International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan in Damascus, January 17, 2025. (SANA/AFP)

23 January 2025.   Peaceful disarmament of groups that were enemies
29 January 2025.   Syria shifts power from military to political process
29 January 2025.   Ahmad al-Sharaa appointed transitional President
30 January 2025.   Syria’s Baath party dissolved 
25 February 2025.   Syria’s interim leader launches national dialogue on political transition

Image: Ahmad al-Sharaa officially named transitional President. (Andolu Agency)

Ahmad al-Sharaa meets senior Christian clergymen in Damascus 31 December. (Alarabiya, Social Media)
31 December 2024.   Ahmad al-Sharaa meets senior Syrian Christian leaders
14 January 2025.   Jews who remain in Syria are deeply loyal to the country 
3 January 2025.   Franciscan monks radiate joy in their newfound freedom
4 February 2025.   Interim leader performs Umrah in Mecca | AFP
19 February 2025.   Syrian Jews hold first group prayer in decades in Damascus synagogue
24 April 2025.   Syrian President hails Pope Francis for solidarity in ‘darkest moments’

Image: Ahmad al-Sharaa meets senior Christian clergymen in Damascus 31 December. (Alarabiya, Social Media)

Ahmad al-Sharaa launches National Dialogue Summit in Damascus. (SANA)
24 February 2025.   Syria’s interim president calls for unity in rebuilding 
26 February 2025.   AAS launches national dialogue
26 February 2025.   “Unity is not a luxury but a serious obligation” say new leaders 
26 February 2025.   Interim president hails historic opportunity to rebuild with input from the people
11 March 2025.   Syria’s new government reaches historic deal for unity with Syrian Kurds

Image: Ahmad al-Sharaa launches National Dialogue Summit in Damascus. (SANA)

2 March 2025.   Syria forms committee to draft transitional constitution
13 March 2025.   Ahmad al-Sharaa signs interim constitution for five years
29 March 2025.   Transitional government announced
1 April 2025.   New transitional government in Syria includes a Catholic woman
3 July 2025.   Golden Eagle to symbolise the new Syria
6 July 2025.   Visual symbol for the New Syria born of the people’s vision
5 October 2025.   Parliamentary Elections:  Critical milestone in the nation’s life 
6 October 2025.   Preliminary results of parliamentary elections announced, along with appeals process

Image 1: Syria reaches historic deal to integrate Kurdish-led SDF into state institutions. (video still, Aljazeera)
Image 2: President al-Sharaa signs the draft Constitutional Declaration. (SANA)
Image 3: Syrian transitional president Ahmad al-Sharaa unveiling Syria’s new visual identity, July 3, 2025. (SANA)

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock pledges 300 million Euro aid to Syria, 17 March. (SANA)
22 January 2025.   Economic sanctions must be lifted for stability 
17 March 2025.   Germany pledges solidarity with Syria and 300m euros in financial aid 
17 March 2025.   EU supports Syria to build prosperous future
27 March 2025.   Italy allocates €68 Million aid to Syria
14 April 2025.   Saudi Arabia to pay off Syria’s debt to World Bank
19 April 2025.   UN plans $1.3 billion help for Syria
24 April 2025.   UK lifts sanctions on 12 Syrian entities
25 April 2025.   IMF, World Bank keen to re-integrate Syria 
26 April 2025.   Britain, France, Türkiye lift sanctions
7 June 2025.   European Commissioner announces “a new chapter” in EU-Syria relations and a €175 million EU recovery package
21 June 2025.   Switzerland to lift sanctions on Syria
30 June 2025.   US sanctions lifted 
26 August 2025.   US formally ends most sanctions on Syria
8 December 2025.   The Caesar Act is finally repealed, opening new vistas for investments in Syria

Image: German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock pledges 300 million Euro aid to Syria, 17 March. (SANA)

26 April 2025.   Minister al-Shaibani meets UN Peacekeeping chief
26 April 2025.   Syria raises new 3-star flag at UN
4 June 2025.   Syrian President to address the UN in September 
20 August 2025.   Syria appoints former human rights lawyer Ibrahim Olabi as UN envoy
24 September 2025.   Syria’s new president addresses the UN
4 December 2025.   UN Security Council delegation makes first-ever visit to Syria

Image: Ibrahim Olabi (centre) was appointed as Syria’s representative to the UN. (The New Arab/Getty)

1 April 2025.   “Rebuilding Syria”
28 May 2025.   President Al-Sharaa tells jubilant crowd that reconstruction has begun
29 May 2025.   Syria signs a $7 billion deal to double its electricity to improve lives 
29 May 2025.   Global companies to invest in Syria’s energy sector
18 June 2025.   “Silk Link” to transform Syria into internet hub
21 June 2025.   Youth Lead the Way toward Reconstruction
24 June 2025.   US-Syria Business Council to build economic bridges
25 June 2025.   World Bank injects millions into Syria’s power grid and economic recovery 

Image 1: President Ahmed al-Sharaa attends as his Energy Minister signs the memorandum of understanding with Qatar’s UCC Holding Damascus, May 29, 2025. (Alarabiya/Reuters)
Image 2: Proposals and visions for Syria reconstruction at the First Youth Conference in Deir Ezzor. (SANA)
Image 3: World Bank approves $146 Million grant to improve electricity supply in Syria. (SANA)

President Ahmed al-Sharaa interviewed by Gen. (Ret.) David Petraeus at Concordia Annual Summit in New York, 23 September 2025. (YouTube video still)
6 January 2025.   UAE, Syria discuss building ties as new ministers visit
3 February 2025.   Syria’s al-Sharaa to visit Turkey on Tuesday
5 February 2025.   Syria’s new path: Strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia for a stable future
3 June 2025.   Pivotal shift in US engagement with Syria 
11 June 2025.   Interfaith visit to Syria sparks dialogue on peace 
23 September 2025.   President Ahmed al-Sharaa interviewed by erstwhile enemy at Concordia Annual Summit in New York 
30 September 2025.   President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets Syrian community in USA

Image: President Ahmed al-Sharaa interviewed by Gen. (Ret.) David Petraeus at Concordia Annual Summit in New York, 23 September 2025. (YouTube video still)

5 December 2025.   Hama celebrates Assad’s overthrow with joy and calls for justice
5 December 2025.   Quneitra schools celebrate Syria’s victory with joy, pride, and beauty
7 December 2025.   Liberation celebrations ignite in Umayyad Square starting days before the anniversary
8 December 2025.   Remarkable economic developments in year since liberation
8 December 2025.   Syrian youth embrace new freedoms, hopeful about future yet concerned
8 December 2025.   One year on – a timeline 
9 December 2025.   “From North to South, we will restore Syria’s strength”
9 December 2025.   World leaders congratulate Syria as anniversary celebrations continue across the nation

Image 1: Residents of Hama gather to celebrate the first anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, in Hama, Syria, on December 5, 2025. (Mahmoud Hassano/Reuters)
Image 2: Major celebration at al-Koum Secondary School, on December 5, 2025. (SANA)
Image 3: People out celebrating in the days leading up to the first anniversary of the fall of Assad. (SANA)

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